China’s total debt rises to over 300 per cent of GDP as Beijing loosens borrowing curbs to boost growth
- The figure has risen to over US$40 trillion, some 15 per cent of overall global debt, according to data released by the Institute of International Finance
- China has eased its deleveraging campaign in a bid to aid the slowing economy amid the trade war with the United States
China's total debt burden rose strongly in the first quarter of 2019 as Beijing allowed more loans and local government bond issuance to help shore up the slowing economy, according to estimates by the Institute of International Finance.
The figure stood at nearly 304 per cent of its gross domestic product (GDP) in the first three months of the year, up from 297 per cent a year earlier, the US-based trade association said.
The Chinese government has sought to rein in corporate debt by restricting borrowing through informal channels, known as shadow banking. While the restrictions have prompted a reduction in corporate debt in non-financial sectors, net borrowing in other sectors has surged, bringing total debt to over US$40 trillion – some 15 per cent of overall global debt, according to data released by the Institute of International Finance.
Total debt in the United States has risen by US$2.9 trillion since the first quarter of 2018, bringing the overall debt mountain to an all-time high of over US$69 trillion in the first quarter of 2019.
Household debt remains one of the fastest growing sectors, rising to 54 per cent of GDP in the first quarter from 49.7 per cent in the first quarter of 2018, the Institute of International Finance said.