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Trump’s strikes, Iran’s Strait of Hormuz threat fuel global economy fears: analysts

Escalating Israel-Iran conflict could disrupt oil trade and shake markets, analysts say

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A trader is seen on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange in New York City, the United States, on June 13, 2025. Photo: Xinhua

Surging uncertainty in the Middle East has clouded the outlook for global markets, with analysts warning that a potential shutdown of the Strait of Hormuz could send crude prices higher, intensify US inflation and complicate the Federal Reserve’s rate-cut plans.

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Gold stands to benefit more directly from geopolitical shocks, while Chinese assets could remain relatively shielded, they added.

“Looking ahead, we cannot rule out a rise and recurrence of risk aversion,” the China International Capital Corporation said in a note on Monday, adding that markets may struggle to gauge the potential for escalation in the early stages of the conflict.

“In the short term, as the parties engage in retaliatory strikes and exchange strong rhetoric, risk premiums are likely to be pushed higher.”

US President Donald Trump announced on Saturday that the American military had “totally obliterated” three of Iran’s nuclear sites. Tehran has threatened to target US bases in the Persian Gulf and close down the Strait of Hormuz – a chokepoint for a fifth of global oil supplies.
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“Fortunately, this round of geopolitical tensions has emerged during a broader downtrend in oil prices, so the immediate impact has been relatively limited,” said He Jiahua, an analyst at Zhongtai Securities, in a note on Sunday evening. “But if Iran follows through on its threat to shut down the Strait of Hormuz, oil prices could surge to the US$100–120 range.”

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