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Why a private US military firm is of value to China’s belt and road mission

More Chinese companies are fanning out along the New Silk Road into high-risk countries but domestic security firms are not keeping up with the demand

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illustration by Lau Ka-kuen

Tian Buchou is a veteran of China’s special forces and for 17 years managed security for Chinese companies in the war-torn Middle East and Africa.

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Working for both the Chinese state and private sector, Tian headed teams safeguarding their corporate clients from various threats, from robberies to terrorist attacks.

The 39-year-old had extensive experience in his field but it was when he teamed up in operations with the former private military firm Blackwater that he realised just how much he and his Chinese staff still had to learn.

Now defunct, Blackwater was founded in 1997 by former US Navy Seal Erik Prince and won US government contracts to guard American officials and facilities in countries including Iraq and Afghanistan. The company was surrounded by controversy in 2007 when its guards were convicted of manslaughter after firing on civilians in Baghdad.

“Unlike the Chinese security teams who … are like doorkeepers, the multinational and multilingual Blackwater guards were well trained and provided personnel and cargo protection services,” Tian, 39, said. “[Blackwater] had a comprehensive operational system covering logistics, weapons, high-technology and even medical support.

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“More than 80 per cent of Chinese security personnel have just a basic education … and are directly led by people who are just military enthusiasts and love playing war games.”

Most Chinese security personnel are military veterans like the Blackwater guards, but they lack the combat training and experience of their international counterparts. Photo: AFP
Most Chinese security personnel are military veterans like the Blackwater guards, but they lack the combat training and experience of their international counterparts. Photo: AFP
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